Klalei HaTalmud: Difference between revisions

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== Talmudic Praseology ==
== Talmudic Praseology ==
* Sometimes, the Gemara will use the same phrase in different places but refer to totally different concepts, while, other times, it will use different phrases in different places to refer to the same concept.<ref>Numerous Rishonim cited in Halichot Olam 3:8, Yad Malachi Klalei HaTalmud 374</ref>
# Sometimes, the Gemara will use the same phrase in different places but refer to totally different concepts, while, other times, it will use different phrases in different places to refer to the same concept.<ref>Numerous Rishonim cited in Halichot Olam 3:8, Yad Malachi Klalei HaTalmud 374</ref>
== Deciding Machloket ==
== Deciding Machloket ==
The Gemara provides a few examples and general guidelines about how to decide debates between individuals mentioned in Shas.
The Gemara provides a few examples and general guidelines about how to decide debates between individuals mentioned in Shas.


=== Tannaim ===
=== Tannaim ===
* Rabbi Meir vs. Rabbi Yehuda, the Halacha follows Rabbi Yehuda. <ref>Eruvin 45a</ref>
# Rabbi Meir vs. Rabbi Yehuda, the Halacha follows Rabbi Yehuda. <ref>Eruvin 45a</ref>


=== Amoraim ===
=== Amoraim ===
* It's usually assumed that Amoraim cannot argue on Tannaim,<ref>Kessed Mishneh (Hilchot Mamrim 2:1), Klalei HaGemara on Halichot Olam (2:2:10), Chazon Ish (Kovetz Iggerot vol. 2 Iggeret 24, Orchot Ish page 186)</ref> but some say it's merely an honorary non Halachic distinction.<ref>Biur HaGra (Choshen Mishpat 25:6), See Tosafot (Ketubot 8a s.v. Rav Tanna Hu uPalig) and Kovetz Shiurim (Bava Batra 633) who says similarly in the name of Reb Chaim Soloveitchik. [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/891586/rabbi-hershel-schachter/berachos-54-23b-24a-sitting-next-to-tefillin-amoraim-vs-tannaim-libo-roeh-es-haervah-hafrashas-terumah-mitzvah-or-mattir-ervas-tinok-and-akum/ Rav Hershel Schachter] takes this stance, as well.</ref>
# It's usually assumed that Amoraim cannot argue on Tannaim,<ref>Kessef Mishneh (Hilchot Mamrim 2:1), Klalei HaGemara on Halichot Olam (2:2:10), Chazon Ish (Kovetz Iggerot vol. 2 Iggeret 24, Orchot Ish page 186)</ref> but some say it's merely an honorary non Halachic distinction.<ref>Biur HaGra (Choshen Mishpat 25:6), See Tosafot (Ketubot 8a s.v. Rav Tanna Hu uPalig) and Kovetz Shiurim (Bava Batra 633) who says similarly in the name of Reb Chaim Soloveitchik. [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/891586/rabbi-hershel-schachter/berachos-54-23b-24a-sitting-next-to-tefillin-amoraim-vs-tannaim-libo-roeh-es-haervah-hafrashas-terumah-mitzvah-or-mattir-ervas-tinok-and-akum/ Rav Hershel Schachter] takes this stance, as well.</ref>
* When Rav and Shmuel debate, the Halacha follows Rav in ritual law (Issur veHetter) and Shmuel in monetary matters.<ref>Menachot 41b<ref>
# When Rav and Shmuel debate, the Halacha follows Rav in ritual law (Issur veHetter) and Shmuel in monetary matters.<ref>Menachot 41b</ref>


==Further Reading==
# [https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הליכות_עולם_(כללים) Halichot Olam]
# Yad Malachi
# [https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ספר_הכריתות Sefer HaKeritut]
# Shem HaGedolim vol. 2 Seder Tannaim veAmoraim
# Ein Yitzchak vol. 1
==Sources==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 05:04, 1 February 2018

Talmudic Praseology

  1. Sometimes, the Gemara will use the same phrase in different places but refer to totally different concepts, while, other times, it will use different phrases in different places to refer to the same concept.[1]

Deciding Machloket

The Gemara provides a few examples and general guidelines about how to decide debates between individuals mentioned in Shas.

Tannaim

  1. Rabbi Meir vs. Rabbi Yehuda, the Halacha follows Rabbi Yehuda. [2]

Amoraim

  1. It's usually assumed that Amoraim cannot argue on Tannaim,[3] but some say it's merely an honorary non Halachic distinction.[4]
  2. When Rav and Shmuel debate, the Halacha follows Rav in ritual law (Issur veHetter) and Shmuel in monetary matters.[5]

Further Reading

  1. Halichot Olam
  2. Yad Malachi
  3. Sefer HaKeritut
  4. Shem HaGedolim vol. 2 Seder Tannaim veAmoraim
  5. Ein Yitzchak vol. 1

Sources

  1. Numerous Rishonim cited in Halichot Olam 3:8, Yad Malachi Klalei HaTalmud 374
  2. Eruvin 45a
  3. Kessef Mishneh (Hilchot Mamrim 2:1), Klalei HaGemara on Halichot Olam (2:2:10), Chazon Ish (Kovetz Iggerot vol. 2 Iggeret 24, Orchot Ish page 186)
  4. Biur HaGra (Choshen Mishpat 25:6), See Tosafot (Ketubot 8a s.v. Rav Tanna Hu uPalig) and Kovetz Shiurim (Bava Batra 633) who says similarly in the name of Reb Chaim Soloveitchik. Rav Hershel Schachter takes this stance, as well.
  5. Menachot 41b