Lighting Chanukah Candles on Friday Afternoon: Difference between revisions

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==When to light==
==When to light==
# One should light Chanuka candles before [[Shabbat]] candles. <ref> Bahag, Tur and S”A 679. </ref> It sufficies to light one of the Chanuka candles and while finishing to light the rest of the candles, the woman can start lightng the [[Shabbat]] candles. <ref> Ben Ish Chai Vayeshev 20, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235, Moed Kol Chai 27:17. </ref>
# On Friday afternoon one must light Chanuka candles during the daytime before Shabbat begins. <Ref>The Rama 679 writes that one makes the bracha upon lighting chanuka candles during the daytime on Friday afternoon, even though one must light during the daytime. For a discussion of lighting before the nighttime during the weekday see the [[Earliest_and_Latest_time_to_light_Chanuka_Candles#Earliest_Time_to_Light|Earliest and Latest time to light Chanuka_Candles]] page. For a discussion of when Shabbat begins and one may no longer do any melacha, see the [[When does Shabbat begin?]] page. </ref>Nonetheless, one may not light earlier than Plag Mincha.<reF>Mishna Brurah 679:2</ref>
# One should light Chanuka candles before [[Shabbat]] candles. <ref> Bahag, Tur and S”A 679. </ref> It sufficies to light one of the Chanuka candles and while finishing to light the rest of the candles, the woman of the house can start lighting the [[Shabbat]] candles. <ref> Ben Ish Chai Vayeshev 20, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235, Moed Kol Chai 27:17. </ref>
# One should pray Mincha before lighting candles, but if one can’t find an early minyan it’s better to light candles and then daven Mincha with a minyan. <ref> Yalkut Yosef (Moadim pg 213) explains that Chanuka candles are supposed to be lit after [[Mincha]] as in the Bet Hamikdash the Menorah was lit after the afternoon Tamid. (Brachot 26b). Sh”t Yabea Omer 5:44, Yacheve Daat 1:74, Kitzur Sheni Luchot Habrit pg 93d, Sh”t Sur Yacov 136, and Eliyah Raba 679:1 say to light before praying Mincha if one can’t find an earlier minyan. However, Pri Megadim A”A 671:10 says to pray individually earlier rather than light before Mincha. </ref>
# One should pray Mincha before lighting candles, but if one can’t find an early minyan it’s better to light candles and then daven Mincha with a minyan. <ref> Yalkut Yosef (Moadim pg 213) explains that Chanuka candles are supposed to be lit after [[Mincha]] as in the Bet Hamikdash the Menorah was lit after the afternoon Tamid. (Brachot 26b). Sh”t Yabea Omer 5:44, Yacheve Daat 1:74, Kitzur Sheni Luchot Habrit pg 93d, Sh”t Sur Yacov 136, and Eliyah Raba 679:1 say to light before praying Mincha if one can’t find an earlier minyan. However, Pri Megadim A”A 671:10 says to pray individually earlier rather than light before Mincha. </ref>
# One needs to put in enough oil that the candle will burn for a half hour after Tzet. Thus one shouldn’t light too early on Friday afternoon, rather one should light 15 minutes before Shkiah. If there’s not enough oil to last the half hour after Tzet there’s a possible bracha levatala. <ref> Maamer Mordechai 679:2, Chaye Adam 154:18, Mikrah Kodesh Belekutei Rima 16:7, Machsit HaShekel 679 and Chazon Ovadyah pg 71 say that if one doesn’t put enough oil to last a half hour past Tzet one doesn’t fulfill the mitzvah at all. However the Pri Megadim A”A 672 writes that it’s enough for it to burn a half hour and it doesn’t need to last until after Tzet. [However Pri Megadim A”A 679:2 writes according to Magan Avraham one needs it to burn a half hour past Tzet.] Also Chemed Moshe 679 it’s enough if it burns until Tzet. Chazon Ovadyah concludes that one must be careful to have enough oil for a half hour past Tzet but if one lit without that amount and then realizes this before [[Shabbat]] he should relight with the required amount without a bracha because of the opinions that allow that. </ref>
# One needs to put in enough oil that the candle will burn for a half hour after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. Thus, one shouldn’t light too early on Friday afternoon, rather one should light 15 minutes before Shkiah. If there’s not enough oil to last the half hour after Tzet there’s a possible bracha levatala. <ref> Maamer Mordechai 679:2, Chaye Adam 154:18, Mikrah Kodesh Belekutei Rima 16:7, Machsit HaShekel 679 and Chazon Ovadyah pg 71 say that if one doesn’t put enough oil to last a half hour past Tzet one doesn’t fulfill the mitzvah at all. However the Pri Megadim A”A 672 writes that it’s enough for it to burn a half hour and it doesn’t need to last until after Tzet. [However Pri Megadim A”A 679:2 writes according to Magan Avraham one needs it to burn a half hour past Tzet.] Also Chemed Moshe 679 it’s enough if it burns until Tzet. Chazon Ovadyah concludes that one must be careful to have enough oil for a half hour past Tzet but if one lit without that amount and then realizes this before [[Shabbat]] he should relight with the required amount without a bracha because of the opinions that allow that. </ref>
==Placement of candles==
==Placement of candles==
# One should place the candles in a place that it won’t go out because of wind or the door opening so it doesn’t go out before a half hour after Tzet. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235 </ref>
# One should place the candles in a place that it won’t go out because of wind or the door opening so it doesn’t go out before a half hour after [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235 </ref>
==Saying Bameh Madlikin on [[Shabbat]] Chanuka==
==Saying Bameh Madlikin on [[Shabbat]] Chanuka==
# It’s the Minhag not to say Bameh Madlikin on Friday night Chanuka. <ref> Birkei Yosef 270:2, Sh”t Rav Poalim O”C 4:34e, Neveh Shalom Chazan, Nahar Mitzrayim 270, and Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 236. </ref>
# It’s the Minhag not to say Bameh Madlikin on Friday night Chanuka. <ref> Birkei Yosef 270:2, Sh”t Rav Poalim O”C 4:34e, Neveh Shalom Chazan, Nahar Mitzrayim 270, and Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 236. </ref>
==Lighting in Shul on Friday afternoon==
#
==Related pages==
==Related pages==
# [[Chanuka Candle Lighting]]  
# [[Chanuka Candle Lighting]]  
==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 14:15, 11 December 2012

When to light

  1. On Friday afternoon one must light Chanuka candles during the daytime before Shabbat begins. [1]Nonetheless, one may not light earlier than Plag Mincha.[2]
  2. One should light Chanuka candles before Shabbat candles. [3] It sufficies to light one of the Chanuka candles and while finishing to light the rest of the candles, the woman of the house can start lighting the Shabbat candles. [4]
  3. One should pray Mincha before lighting candles, but if one can’t find an early minyan it’s better to light candles and then daven Mincha with a minyan. [5]
  4. One needs to put in enough oil that the candle will burn for a half hour after Tzet HaKochavim. Thus, one shouldn’t light too early on Friday afternoon, rather one should light 15 minutes before Shkiah. If there’s not enough oil to last the half hour after Tzet there’s a possible bracha levatala. [6]

Placement of candles

  1. One should place the candles in a place that it won’t go out because of wind or the door opening so it doesn’t go out before a half hour after Tzet HaKochavim. [7]

Saying Bameh Madlikin on Shabbat Chanuka

  1. It’s the Minhag not to say Bameh Madlikin on Friday night Chanuka. [8]

Lighting in Shul on Friday afternoon

Related pages

  1. Chanuka Candle Lighting

References

  1. The Rama 679 writes that one makes the bracha upon lighting chanuka candles during the daytime on Friday afternoon, even though one must light during the daytime. For a discussion of lighting before the nighttime during the weekday see the Earliest and Latest time to light Chanuka_Candles page. For a discussion of when Shabbat begins and one may no longer do any melacha, see the When does Shabbat begin? page.
  2. Mishna Brurah 679:2
  3. Bahag, Tur and S”A 679.
  4. Ben Ish Chai Vayeshev 20, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235, Moed Kol Chai 27:17.
  5. Yalkut Yosef (Moadim pg 213) explains that Chanuka candles are supposed to be lit after Mincha as in the Bet Hamikdash the Menorah was lit after the afternoon Tamid. (Brachot 26b). Sh”t Yabea Omer 5:44, Yacheve Daat 1:74, Kitzur Sheni Luchot Habrit pg 93d, Sh”t Sur Yacov 136, and Eliyah Raba 679:1 say to light before praying Mincha if one can’t find an earlier minyan. However, Pri Megadim A”A 671:10 says to pray individually earlier rather than light before Mincha.
  6. Maamer Mordechai 679:2, Chaye Adam 154:18, Mikrah Kodesh Belekutei Rima 16:7, Machsit HaShekel 679 and Chazon Ovadyah pg 71 say that if one doesn’t put enough oil to last a half hour past Tzet one doesn’t fulfill the mitzvah at all. However the Pri Megadim A”A 672 writes that it’s enough for it to burn a half hour and it doesn’t need to last until after Tzet. [However Pri Megadim A”A 679:2 writes according to Magan Avraham one needs it to burn a half hour past Tzet.] Also Chemed Moshe 679 it’s enough if it burns until Tzet. Chazon Ovadyah concludes that one must be careful to have enough oil for a half hour past Tzet but if one lit without that amount and then realizes this before Shabbat he should relight with the required amount without a bracha because of the opinions that allow that.
  7. Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 235
  8. Birkei Yosef 270:2, Sh”t Rav Poalim O”C 4:34e, Neveh Shalom Chazan, Nahar Mitzrayim 270, and Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg 236.