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# It’s permissible to use a peeler to peel vegetables on [[Shabbat]]. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 391) </ref> | # It’s permissible to use a peeler to peel vegetables on [[Shabbat]]. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 391) </ref> | ||
==Raw fruit or vegetables== | ==Raw fruit or vegetables== | ||
# Raw fruits or vegetables may not be crushed or cut finely but only may be cut in slightly large pieces. One should also be careful to only cut it into large pieces right before the meal. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6 </ref> | # Raw fruits or vegetables may not be crushed or cut finely but only may be cut in slightly large pieces. One should also be careful to only cut it into large pieces right before the meal. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6. Beit Yosef 321, Rama 321:12, Chaye Adam Klal 17:2, Sh"t Harashba 4:75 rule that for immediate use it may be cut as small as you want, as long as no special dicing utensil is used. Mishna Berura 321:45 and Chazon Ish OC 57 prohibit chopping into small pieces even for immediate use. </ref> | ||
# According to Sephardim, it is permissible to cut up vegetables for a salad even into small pieces only if one is going to eat it right away. It is also considered right away if one makes the salad right before beginning the meal in which it will be eaten. Nonetheless, the one who cuts up the vegetables for the salad into big pieces will be blessed. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 382) </ref> | # According to Sephardim, it is permissible to cut up vegetables for a salad even into small pieces only if one is going to eat it right away. It is also considered right away if one makes the salad right before beginning the meal in which it will be eaten. Nonetheless, the one who cuts up the vegetables for the salad into big pieces will be blessed. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 382) </ref> | ||
# If one made a salad for one meal and there was left over one is allowed to eat it in another meal. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 389) </ref> | # If one made a salad for one meal and there was left over one is allowed to eat it in another meal. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 389) </ref> | ||
# For a child or someone who can't eat large pieces there is what to rely on to cut it up into small pieces as long as one does so right before the meal. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6 </ref> | # For a child or someone who can't eat large pieces there is what to rely on to cut it up into small pieces as long as one does so right before the meal. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6 </ref> | ||
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# Foods which don't grow from the ground such as cooked eggs, meat, or fish may be crushed on [[Shabbat]] (not using a utensil designated for crushing) if one plans on eating it that [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:14, Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 391) </ref> | # Foods which don't grow from the ground such as cooked eggs, meat, or fish may be crushed on [[Shabbat]] (not using a utensil designated for crushing) if one plans on eating it that [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:14, Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 3, pg 391) </ref> | ||
==Grinding for a small child== | ==Grinding for a small child== | ||
# One can be lenient to cut a food very small for a small child to eat so long as it’s immediately prior to the meal. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6 </ref> | # One can be lenient to cut a food very small for a small child to eat so long as it’s immediately prior to the meal. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:6, Iggeros Moshe OC 4:74, Tochen 2. </ref> | ||
# It’s forbidden to mash or squash a fruit or vegetable such as a banana or tomato. If one has to mash a banana for a small child one should do it with a variation such as using the handle of a fork or a spoon. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:8 </ref> | # It’s forbidden to mash or squash a fruit or vegetable such as a banana or tomato. If one has to mash a banana for a small child one should do it with a variation such as using the handle of a fork or a spoon. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 6:8 </ref> | ||
